Dry Mouth is a symptom rather than a specific disorder.
Saliva cleanses the mouth and begins the digestive process as foods are chewed.
Adequate saliva flow coats and lubricates the mouth. When dry mouth or xerostomia occurs, soft tissues get
irritated and inflamed and are more susceptible to oral infections. Without the
cleansing and shielding effects of adequate salivary flow, tooth decay and
periodontal disease become more prevalent. Constant dryness and lack of protection
provided by saliva contribute to bad breath.
In denture wearers, dentures feel less comfortable without the thin film
of saliva to help them adhere properly to the mouth.
Causes of Dry Mouth
Prescribed and over the counter medications have emerged as
the most common cause of dry mouth.
Medications including antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers,
diuretics, anti hypertensives and anti depressants are among 400 other
medications that have side effects of dry mouth.
Aging does minimally reduce the salivary flow.
Radiation of head and neck
Emotional stress
Autoimmune disease like Sjogren’s syndrome and diabetes
.
Hormonal alterations associated with pregnancy and menopause have been associated
with dry mouth.
Symptom Relief
Chewing sugar free gum or candy to stimulate salivation
Drinking frequent sips
of water
Use of alcohol free oral rinses
Restricted use of caffeine, alcohol and carbonated beverages
Regular check- ups and teeth cleaning are more important in
mouths experiencing xerostomia to minimize decay and periodontal disease. Additional fluoride products may be
recommended to safeguard your dental health.
Visit www.mydentistchino.com
for additional information.
